What Is The Difference Between Doonas, Quilts And Duvets?

Whether you’re a newbie or veteran in the world of bedding, it is common for most people to get confused by the terms "doona," "quilt," and "duvet." While used interchangeably, these terms refer to different types of bedding, each with its distinct features and uses. Understanding the difference between quilts, doonas, and duvets is essential when choosing the right bedding for your needs. 

In this blog post, we go through the nuances of each bedding type, helping you make an informed choice when it's time to update your bedding collection.

What Is A Quilt?

A quilt is a type of bedding that consists of three layers: a top layer (made of fabric patches or designs), a middle layer of padding or batting, and a bottom layer of fabric. Quilts are quilted, meaning the layers are stitched together in patterns to keep the filling in place. This process ensures that the quilt maintains its structure and warmth.

Primary Features of Quilts

  • Material: Quilts can be made from various fabrics, including cotton, polyester, and wool. The filling inside a quilt is made of cotton, wool, or synthetic materials.

  • Construction: Quilts are sewn in intricate patterns that enhance their appearance and help distribute the filling throughout the bedding.

  • Use and Benefits: Quilts are used as bedspreads or decorative covers. They can also provide warmth, but they are lighter than doonas or duvets. Quilts are a popular choice for warmer climates or as a layer of additional warmth in colder temperatures.

Quilts do not provide the same insulation and warmth as doonas or duvets, making them a better option for mild weather.

What Is A Doona?

Doona is a thick, soft blanket filled with natural or synthetic materials and encased in a fabric cover. The doona is similar to a duvet, but the key difference lies in its regional naming conventions and, sometimes, the filling and fabric choices.

Primary Features of Doonas

  • Regional Terminology: The term "doona" is used in Australia and New Zealand, whereas "duvet" is more commonly used in other parts of the world, like Europe and the UK.

  • Material and Construction: Doonas are filled with goose down, feather down, or synthetic fillings such as polyester or microfibre. The fill is evenly distributed within the fabric, and the doona is quilted to keep the filling in place.

  • Warmth: Doonas provide excellent warmth and insulation, making them suitable for colder climates. The level of warmth varies depending on the type of filling and weight of the doona.

In Australia, doona covers are used to protect the doona and can be washed easily. Doonas are more insulated than quilts and are designed to be the primary source of warmth at night.

What Is A Duvet?

The term "duvet" is used internationally in Europe to describe a thick, soft blanket that is filled with down or synthetic materials and encased in a cover. Duvets are similar to doonas but are more commonly used in colder climates due to their exceptional ability to trap heat.

Primary Features of Duvets

  • Origin: The word "duvet" comes from the French language, meaning "down." Previously, duvets were filled with goose down, which made them incredibly warm and light.

  • Material and Construction: Like doonas, duvets are filled with natural materials like goose or duck down, or synthetic fibres such as polyester. The filling is enclosed within a fabric cover, which can be made from cotton or other materials.

  • Warmth: Duvets provide superior warmth and insulation compared to quilts. The ability to trap body heat makes them an excellent choice for cold winters.

While doonas and duvets are the same in terms of their construction and materials, the key difference lies in regional terminology. "Duvet" is commonly used in Europe, while "doona" is favoured in Australia.

Doonas vs Duvets: Key Differences

Although doonas and duvets are quite similar, some key differences may influence your decision when choosing between the two.

1. Materials and Fillings

The difference between a doona and a duvet lies in the filling material. While both types are filled with natural down (goose or duck) or synthetic fillings like polyester, duvets tend to use a more specific range of high-quality materials sourced from Europe. 

2. Styles and Construction

Both doonas and duvets are constructed similarly, with a soft outer cover filled with insulating material. However, doona vs quilt and doona vs duvet comparisons highlight that duvets are used with duvet covers, which can be easily removed and washed. Doonas may or may not come with a removable cover, though in Australia, they are paired with doona covers for easy cleaning.

3. Warmth and Insulation

Duvets are more insulated, making them suitable for colder weather. While doonas provide excellent warmth, they may not be as insulating as duvets in certain conditions. The level of warmth varies depending on the type of filling and its thickness.

What Are the Different Types of Doonas?

When choosing a doona, consider factors like weight, size, and construction. Some doonas are designed for year-round use, while others are intended for specific seasons, such as winter or summer.

Types of Doonas

  1. Summer Doonas: These are lighter and less insulated, making them perfect for warmer weather.

  2. Winter Doonas: These doonas have thicker fillings and are designed to provide maximum warmth during colder months.

  3. All-Season Doonas: These doonas are versatile and can be used year-round. They offer moderate insulation, making them ideal for most climates.

What Are The Common Fills for Doonas, Quilts, and Duvets?

Understanding the common fills for quilts, doonas, and duvets can help you choose the right bedding for your needs. Here’s an overview of the most common materials used in each:

  1. Cotton: Cotton is breathable and soft, making it an excellent choice for quilts and lighter doonas. It’s hypoallergenic and perfect for warmer climates.

  2. Feather and Down: Feather and down fill is prized for its warmth, lightness, and softness. Goose-down doonas in Australia are popular for their superior insulating properties.

  3. Microfibre: Microfibre is a synthetic material that mimics the feel of down but is more affordable. 

  4. Polyester: Polyester is another synthetic material used in doonas and quilts. It’s durable and resistant to allergens, though it may not provide the same breathability as natural fills.

  5. Wool: Wool is naturally warm and breathable, making it an excellent option for cold weather. It also has moisture-wicking properties that help regulate body temperature.

How To Choose the Right Bedding For Your Needs

Do you know how to choose a quilt or duvet that fits your needs? You must consider several factors: 

  • Climate: If you live in a warmer climate, you might opt for a lightweight quilt or doona. For cold winters, a thick duvet or winter doona is ideal.

  • Allergies: Opt for synthetic fillings if you have allergies to natural materials like down.

  • Preferences: Consider your personal preferences for softness, weight, and warmth. Do you prefer the lightweight feel of a quilt or the insulating power of a doona or duvet?

Conclusion

The difference between quilts and doonas lies in their materials, construction, and regional naming conventions. Doonas and duvets are similar in many ways but differ in terminology and some aspects of filling materials. Quilts are lighter and more decorative, making them suitable for warmer climates. Whether you're looking for the cosy warmth of a doona or the luxurious softness of a duvet, understanding differences will help you make the best choice for your needs.

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